A 3,500-year-old city named Peñico has been discovered in Peru, offering new insights into ancient South American civilizations. The city, located in the Barranca province, is believed to have served as a crucial trading hub connecting Pacific coast cultures with those in the Andes. This discovery sheds light on the Caral civilization and its resilience in the face of climate change. [1, 2]
Key Details:
- Location: Peñico is situated in the northern Barranca province of Peru, about 200km north of Lima and 600 meters (1,970 feet) above sea level.
- Age: The city is estimated to be 3,500 years old, dating back to 1800-1500 BC.
- Significance: Peñico is thought to have been a trading center, connecting coastal communities with those in the Andes and potentially the Amazon basin.
- Architectural Features: The city features a circular structure on a hillside terrace, surrounded by stone and mud buildings.
- Related to Caral: Peñico’s emergence is linked to the Caral civilization, one of the oldest known in the Americas, and its recovery from climate change impacts.
- Findings: Excavations have revealed ceremonial objects, clay sculptures of humans and animals, and necklaces made from beads and seashells. [1, 2]
AI responses may include mistakes.
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0I4MGKC_Ls
[2] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c07dmx38kyeo
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